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12 axes vs Political Compass: twelve scales or two coordinates?

Compare the Political Compass test with 12 axes: what the dimensions mean, what a two-axis diagram leaves out, and why scores cannot be converted directly.

Reviewed 2026-09-29 · 12axes.org editorial guide

What changes when you add dimensions?

The Political Compass separates an economic left–right coordinate from an authoritarian–libertarian coordinate. 12 axes presents twelve topic scores. Economy and Civil liberties provide useful starting points for a comparison, while Welfare, Democracy, Social change and Global relations remain separate. A person can favour public services, civil liberties and national sovereignty together. Keeping those topics apart makes that combination visible instead of requiring one overall label.

The same answers, two views

The table below uses one invented 12 axes answer set. In each axis, every left-keyed statement receives the indicated response and every right-keyed statement its opposite. The 12 axes formula gives the displayed percentages in either questionnaire length. The two-coordinate view simply projects the Economy and Civil liberties scores onto a −10 to +10 diagram. It is our illustration, not the Political Compass algorithm, a predicted Political Compass result, or a substitute for taking its test.

Why an official score comparison is not available

A shared topic does not make two question banks interchangeable. Wording, response options, item weights and scale definitions all influence the result. We do not feed 12 axes answers into the Political Compass scoring system or reproduce its questionnaire. To compare your own experiences, take both tests and look at the issues on which the descriptions differ. Numerical proximity across the two instruments has no established meaning.

Which should you choose?

A two-coordinate diagram is useful when you want a compact way to discuss economics and public authority. Choose 12 axes when you want to examine individual policy areas, such as whether support for welfare coincides with support for redistribution, or whether international cooperation coincides with openness to migration. More axes create more detail, but do not by themselves establish greater accuracy. 12 axes is an educational self-reflection tool without established population norms or predictive validity.

How the topics map

This is our editorial comparison of topic coverage. It is not a score conversion table.

Related topics across the two frameworks
Other framework12 axes topicsHow to interpret the connection
Economic left–rightEconomy; WelfareRelated themes, not identical measurements.
Authoritarian–libertarianCivil liberties; Democracy; Governance12 axes separates personal rights, participation and the location of power.
No separate coordinate in the two-axis diagramSocial change; Global relations; Conflict; Migration; Environment; Religion & state; TechnologyThese receive their own bars in 12 axes.

One illustrative answer set, two ways to display it

“Response” below means the response to every left-keyed statement; each right-keyed response is its opposite. All values are invented for this example.

12 axes scores and an illustrative projection, not official Political Compass scores
TopicResponse12 axes left / rightOur two-coordinate projection
EconomyAgree75 / 25Economic x = −5
WelfareStrongly agree100 / 0Not represented
Civil libertiesAgree75 / 25Authority y = −5
DemocracyNeutral50 / 50Not represented
Social changeDisagree25 / 75Not represented
Global relationsAgree75 / 25Not represented
ConflictStrongly agree100 / 0Not represented
MigrationNeutral50 / 50Not represented
EnvironmentAgree75 / 25Not represented
Religion & stateDisagree25 / 75Not represented
TechnologyNeutral50 / 50Not represented
GovernanceStrongly agree100 / 0Not represented

Projection formula: x = (50 − Economy left score) ÷ 5; y = (50 − Civil liberties left score) ÷ 5. This deliberately simple view drops the other ten scores. It demonstrates information loss, not algorithm equivalence.

Explore the twelve axes

Sources and scope

Official framework descriptions checked on 2026-09-29. Mappings and examples are our interpretation. This website is independent of the tests named here.